A puppy naturally uses his mouth to explore, but nipping can become a problem. Here's how to gently teach your puppy the difference between his chew toy and you!
 Why Your Puppy Nips - And 5 Ways To Get Him To Stop by Mike Ray
Here's a news flash – puppies nip!
Okay, I guess you already knew that. But here's the
surprise – you may actually be encouraging your puppy to
nip. Let's talk about how to stop this behaviour before it
grows up to be an adult-sized dog problem.
Puppies are a lot like babies – they use their mouths in
part to explore their world. Little kids are forever
sticking things in their mouth – from your favourite house
plant to the bar of soap in the tub. That's one of the ways
they experience taste and texture, and figure out what's
good and what's not. It's all about experimentation.
Puppies are the same. They want to see just how soft your
finger is, or what that leash tastes like. In addition,
biting or nipping is an important part of learning social
skills in their "wolf" pack – the social structure that
makes up your dog's life. And with some breeds, such as
Border Collies, biting or nipping is even more instinctive
because of the nature of the breed – they're born and bred
to herd livestock, and that's how a 50 or 60 pound dog will
control a 1,000 pound cow – by biting at the heels or nose.
If your dog was allowed to remain with mom and his
littermates for an appropriate amount of time (until at
least 8 weeks of age), then mom should have taught him the
beginnings of bite inhibition. As the pups began to grow
and develop those needle-sharp little puppy teeth, mom
would have disciplined him for being too rough, either with
her or his littermates. Junior soon learns that all play
will stop and he'll get smacked down by mom if he gets
carried away.
But when you get that puppy home, and he becomes part of
the family, you may be encouraging him to nip by letting
the kids run away from him, squealing and giggling in an
effort to play "chase" games. While this is cute at the
beginning, it can soon turn into a full-fledged problem
when he's no longer such a small, cute puppy, and views any
child running away as fair game. You can also encourage
this kind of bad behaviour by teasing him with toys –
holding them just above his head and yanking them out of
range when he jumps for the toy or nips at it. (This also
encourages the bad habit of jumping.)
Here's 5 things you can do to stop your puppy from nipping:
1. When your puppy does nip – stop all play.
If your puppy nips too hard, say "Ouch!" in a loud-enough voice to
surprise him (don't start off by screaming!) and stop all
play. Turn your back on him, and refuse to continue the
game. He should come around to face you and find out what's
wrong – tell him "bad dog – no bite" in a firm tone of
voice. Do this every time he nips until he gets the idea
that nipping means no more fun.
2. Replace your flesh with a toy. When you've resumed play,
and if your puppy tries to nip again, try replacing your
hand or arm (or whatever's being nipped) with a toy. Teach
your puppy that you're not the toy. Put a toy in between
you and those needle-sharp teeth!
3. The Nose Tap. If your puppy nips turn to him immediately
and give him the "sit" command. Take your forefinger and
hold it up in front of his nose, then tap him on the nose
and say "no bite" in a stern tone of voice. It's important
to note two things here: 1) the nose tap isn't designed as
a dire punishment – you're not trying to hurt him, but
rather startle him into stopping the behaviour; and 2) your
tone of voice is just as important as the nose tap. Don't
scream at him – your voice should be stern and give a clear
warning – think of it as a verbal growl – something that he
can understand as a dog. An interesting result of this
manner of breaking this habit is that down the road, when
your puppy has learned to recognize the raised finger –
he'll usually stop whatever behaviour he's engaging in just
because he knows what's coming. You won't even have to
raise your voice – just lift that finger.
4. Don't encourage biting or nipping in the first place.
Don't let the kids start "chase" games – that encourages
dogs to think that the kids are prey. Don't play games that
involve waving your hands in front of your dog and
encouraging him to jump or nip. Don't play tug-of-war with
your dog – it will not only encourage him to think he's
your equal, it can promote nipping if you use a rope toy,
for example, because he'll try to bite at your hands to
make you lose your grip on the toy. Play games of fetch and
retrieval, but be sure that your dog knows the "drop" or
"release" command so you're not fighting over the toy.
5. Be consistent. Stop the nipping behaviour as soon as it
starts, and be consistent about disciplining your puppy for
it. Don't let him get away with nipping on one day, and
then discipline for the same behaviour the next. Dogs don't
understand "sometimes it's ok," or "maybe it's ok it you
don't nip too hard and I'm in a good mood." They understand
"Don't ever do that," and "No more treats if you do that."
About the Author:
To transform your stubborn, misbehaving dog into a loyal,
well-behaving "best friend" who obeys your every command
and is the envy of the neighborhood, visit: Dog Training Zone. [1]
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