Lilacs are beautiful, fragrant shrubs, and one of the easiest to divide and transplant. Here's how to divide lilac shoots from the main plant and replant them to create healthy new lilac bushes for your garden.
How to Transplant Lilacs
by LeAnn R. Ralph
Lilacs are exceptionally easy to transplant. I have transplanted many
lilac bushes from the original bushes that my grandmother planted on
our Wisconsin dairy farm 70 years ago. Early spring until late spring,
from when the lilacs develop buds until they actually have small
leaves, is the best time to transplant. If you have lilacs growing in
your yard -- or if you have a friend who has lilacs -- and you would
like to start some new lilac bushes, here's how:
1. Decide where you want to transplant the lilac bush or bushes.
2. Dig a hole that's about one foot deep by one foot across for each
bush you want to transplant.
3. Dig up a lilac shoot from somewhere around the main bush. Lilacs
spread by runners. Use a shovel to dig up the shoot because you are
going to have to cut off the runner, and a trowel will not be tough
enough to do the job. Choose a shoot that is approximately 8 to 14
inches high. Smaller shoots that are only a few inches high will take
a very long time to mature to the point where they will have flowers.
Larger shoots seem to take a longer time to recover from being
transplanted before they start to grow well. Do not worry about how
much root you are getting with the shoot. You will not be able to take
all of the root since the roots are all connected.
4. Put the shoot in a bucket of water if you are not going to
transplant it immediately so that it will not dry out. If you are
going to transplant it immediately, carry it to the hole you have dug
and set it in the hole.
5. Center the shoot in the hole and fill in with dirt. Leave a three
or four inch depression around the shoot so you will have a reservoir
for water.
6. Water your new lilac bush with a couple of gallons of water.
Continue watering the bush several times a week for the rest of the
season to ensure that it has a good start. From what I have observed,
lilacs seem to be quite drought resistant, although like any plant,
tree or bush, they will grow more if they have plenty of water. In
subsequent years, water your new lilac bush from time to time,
especially if rain is in short supply.
Note: I have noticed that it takes 4 or 5 years for the new bushes to
grow enough to start producing flowers, although bushes that I
transplanted from small shoots only a few inches high are taking
longer than that.
About the Author:
LeAnn R. Ralph is the author of the books "Christmas in Dairyland
(True Stories from a Wisconsin Farm" (trade paperback 2003); "Give Me
a Home Where the Dairy Cows Roam" (trade paperback 2004); "Preserve
Your Family History (A Step-by-Step Guide for Interviewing Family
Members and Writing Oral Histories" (e-book 2004). You are invited to
read sample chapters, order books and sign up for the free monthly
newsletter, Rural Route 2 News -- http://ruralroute2.com"
Editor's Notes:
I've had great success transplanting lilacs, and now have three large plantings of lilacs that were transplanted from the one original lilac bush existing on our property when we first moved in.
Since the lilacs appeared to take to transplanting so easily, I got brave and began transplanting fairly tall shoots, averaging about 4 to 5 feet high. This resulted in fairly substantial bushes in just a year, with some flowering in the spring following the transplant, and full flowering in the following year.
If you want to try this, transplant the lilacs in early spring or fall, and water frequently.
Remember that this new transplant will get fairly large in just a few years, and begin throwing out more shoots, so make sure you plant lilacs in an area that can take a large shrub, or be prepared to dig out and destroy (or give away) the shoots that you don't want.
Happy planting!
Jane
